In Proceedings of the Third International ICWSM Conference, San Jose, CA, USA, 1720 May 2009; pp. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. These two publications, and the depth of knowledge that sits behind them, have helped to set the path for the Resilience Shifts work. Partners can be identified via different mechanisms, including: The decision on which mechanism is used is a strategic decision and varies from activity to activity under the work streams and we ensure that any procurement process is transparent, robust and fair. Anwar, G.A. From water and transportation through to communications and energy, it is essential to everything we do. Kameshwar et al. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030. By prioritizing cloud resilience, organizations can minimize the risk of downtime, data loss, and reputational damage, and not just maintain but increase and create confidence with customers and stakeholders thus gaining increased trust. In. It is . The study found that there are wide-ranging disparities among the existing frameworks to assess the infrastructure resilience, and it has become a key challenge to prioritise resilience-based investment in the infrastructure sector. Rashid, M.; Ahmad, N. Economic Losses Due to EarthquakeInduced Structural Damages in RC SMRF Structures. However, this framework only focuses on the preliminary attributes of seismic resilience, which can be further expanded by taking into account the interconnectivity of critical infrastructures and the cascading failures/hazards. Bastian, M.; Heymann, S.; Jacomy, M. Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks. Risk-Based Assessment of the Post-Earthquake Functional Disruption and Restoration of Distributed Infrastructure Systems. A summary for urban policymakers, presenting the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments in targeted summaries that can help inform action at the city scale. Subsequently, an integrated and adaptable infrastructure resilience assessment framework is proposed for proper critical infrastructure planning and resilience-based investment decision making. A multi-stakeholder, whole-systems approach is needed for ports to become low carbon resilient gateways to growth, as a meeting point of critical infrastructure systems, cities and services. ; ORourke, T.D. To both (a) establish a method to stress test resilience of critical infrastructure, and (b) scale that methodology to maximize its accessibility for a range of users, this paper describes a tiered approach that guides the assessment of both risk and resilience that is under development by UN Office of Disaster Risk Reduction [19]. School Seismic Safety and Risk Mitigation. More. A total of 24 infrastructure resilience assessment frameworks developed for earthquake risks were critically reviewed using the PRISMA methodology. Industrial Control Systems. The opportunity to learn from Cape Towns 2017-18 water crisis was one we could not ignore, and we created a series of film modules to disseminate learning from this crisis. Jo da Silva oversaw the programme as Acting Director during 2018/2019. It is the policy of my Administration to safeguard the critical infrastructure of the Nation, with a particular focus on the cybersecurity and resilience of systems supporting National Critical . Furthermore, it is essential to assess interdependencies of infrastructure systems so that the cascading effects of infrastructure failures can also be forecast/assessed [, The assessment frameworks of CIR can be categorised based on a specific context (i.e., geographic/hazard-specific); however, they may not take into account the time factors [, The decision-based frameworks were used by Nozhati et al. ; Lin, C.H. Harirchian, E.; Lahmer, T. Developing a Hierarchical Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Model to Improve Rapid Evaluation of Earthquake Hazard Safety of Existing Buildings. ; Yan, B.; Riopelle, K. A Semantic Network Approach to Measuring Sentiment. Register today for the Security Week 2023: AVSEC & CYBERSEC, scheduled from October 23rd-27th in Montreal, Canada. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS For Understanding the Role of Built Environment Resilience to Natural Disasters: Lessons Learned from the Wenchuan Earthquake. Laursen, M. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Article Information. Why has the concept of protection been replaced by the concept of resilience, and why has the concept of critical infrastructure been replaced by the newly invented euro-concept of critical entities? Most of the frameworks evaluated in this study were developed with a specific geographic focus, such as regional frameworks, rural/urban resilience frameworks, community frameworks, and coastal resilience frameworks. The Nation's critical energy infrastructure is diverse and complex, providing essential services that underpin American society. Seismic specifications, hospital structural details, fragility curve, Hospital building, dynamic analysis, vulnerability curve, Ground motions, bridge structural details, seismic demand parameters, guidelines, fragility curve, Bridge seismic vulnerability in flood-induced scour, flood inundation details, ripraps. Guidance, tools and standards are urgently needed to put resilience into practice across all sectors, and to reflect on the other nine insights. A critical space infrastructure is a combination of space and ground assets whose disruption or failure would impact other . Critical Infrastructure Resilience Institute (CIRI) Fact Sheet From natural disasters to deliberate attacks by hostile entities, critical infrastructure systems face a myriad of challenges. 2022. The authors declare no conflict of interest. "Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Measurement Frameworks" Infrastructures 7, no. It is mainly due to the type of infrastructure focused on and the hazard specifications. To address GPS vulnerabilities the Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Program has a multi-pronged approach of conducting vulnerability and impact assessments, developing mitigations, exploring complementary timing technologies, and engaging with industry through outreach events and meetings. From climate change to cyber-attacks, infrastructure systems have to operate in an increasingly uncertain future in which we cannot predict or avoid all shocks and stresses. Identifying, Understanding, and Analyzing Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies. ; investigation, M.S. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors, each consisting of multiple sub-sectors . Securing our future through resilient infrastructure Who we are What we do Action to date 10 insights for resilience These insights, drawn from our work, capture what matters most in creating a shift towards more resilient infrastructure. Through a range of initiatives, we want to motivate communities to build social, physical and natural systems that save lives and improve livelihoods, protect the environment, and strengthen markets. Real-time learning from the Covid crisis was captured over 16 weeks of interviews with senior leaders, providing insights into what makes resilient leadership, and how to lead for resilience. OECD Towards a Framework for the Governance of Infrastructure. Petit, F.; Bassett, G.; Buehring, W.; Collins, M.J.; Dickinson, D.C.; Haffenden, R.A.; Huttenga, A.A.; Klett, M.S. The Resilience Shift Programme Board is composed of independent representatives. The analysis focused on different aspects such as geographic features, indicators used, and interdependencies of critical infrastructure. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Sharifi, A. 16 Critical Infrastructure Sectors There are 16 critical infrastructure sectors that are part of a complex, interconnected ecosystem. The nation's CI provides the essential services that underpin American society. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Pezzica, C.; Cutini, V.; Bleil de Souza, C. Mind the Gap: State of the Art on Decision-Making Related to Post-Disaster Housing Assistance. Infrastructure resilience matters - whether you are in a government developing policy; an investor; an engineer responsible for the design, construction or retrofitting of safe infrastructure; an asset operator ensuring continuity of service; or a business concerned about continuity of a supply chain. You have JavaScript disabled. ; van de Lindt, J.W. We are also working with allies and partners to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure around the world, including trusted telecommunications providers, supply chains, and energy networks, and to defend and respond to threats from state and nonstate actors. It is a shift from thinking about infrastructure in terms of what it is, to what it does, focussing on the service it provides and what happens when stresses accumulate, or sudden events occur that disrupt performance. A Feature Read more about the resilience value chain. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of October, in the year of our Lord twothousandtwenty-two, and of the Independence of the UnitedStates ofAmerica the twohundred and forty-seventh. [, Szigeti, F.; Davis, G. Using the ASTM/ANSI Standards for Whole Building Functionality and Serviceability for Major Asset and Portfolio Decisions. North Dakota was awarded $7.5 million, which will be administered by the North Dakota Industrial Commission through its Transmission Authority. By which we mean produce outputs that are needed by infrastructure practitioners. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Step 1, Lay the Foundation When our critical infrastructure shows signs of wear, everyday Americans pay the price. At the same time, we are committed to protecting our election systems. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for Through programs like the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, the Digital Invest Program from the United States Agency for International Development, and the Presidents Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience, the United States is helping pay for game-changing infrastructure projects in developing countries, strengthening the global economy and international supply chains. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly The existing frameworks to assess seismic resilience of critical infrastructure were mostly based on a specific infrastructure network with limited assessment of indicators, specific phase of a disaster, and a specific spatial context. 1. The Resilience Shift took part in the FORESEE Projects workshop on how eyes in the sky are proving a valuable tool to improving the resilience of transport infrastructure, Sign up to our mailing list for weekly blog updates and occasional newsletters Data privacy policy. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ; Hamilton, R.T. The Foresight Review of Resilience Engineering was published in 2015, developed from rigorous research and convening experts from around the world. ; Shen, Q.; Cheng, E.W.L. Dunn, S.; Gonzalez-Otalora, S. Development of an Adaptive Solution to Increase Infrastructure System Resilience Based upon a Location-Allocation Methodology. Part A Civ. Clim. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7050067, Sathurshan, Mathavanayakam, Aslam Saja, Julian Thamboo, Masahiko Haraguchi, and Satheeskumar Navaratnam. Critical infrastructure resilience in the Swedish context. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2022 as Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. More people than ever before depend on the critical services provided by infrastructure systems due to the growth of the worlds population and its transition from rural to urban areas. A resource for practitioners in search of clear, easy-to-navigate guidance on climate-resilient infrastructure, compiled from hundreds of leading resources, and organized by lifecycle phase. ; Mattauch, L.; Van Vuuren, D.P. A Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Infrastructure and Economic Systems. In. The Infrastructure Trolley Problem: Positioning Safe-to-Fail Infrastructure for Climate Change Adaptation. The analysis of the year of publication of the study shows that more than 50% of the frameworks were published in 2020 and 25% in 2019 (, The frameworks to assess infrastructure resilience can be classified in many different ways. This applies to physical infrastructure assets, and to the wider system that these assets are part of including the natural environment, the organisations that own and operate these systems, and the humans who make decisions across the value chains for these systems. In Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 2428 September 2012; p. 10. Fernando, M.J.; Kulasinghe, A.N.S. The Resilience Shift CEO Seth Schultz's presented the final lecture in the ICEs 2022 Brunel Lecture series. ; writingoriginal draft, M.S. CIRI's interdisciplinary team delivers tools, technologies, and solutions to the businesses and public entities that own and operate critical systems. Real-time learning from the Covid crisis was captured over 16 weeks of interviews with senior leaders, providing insights into what makes resilient leadership, and how to lead for resilience. Resilience Evaluation of Water Supply Networks against Seismic Hazards. Rinaldi, S.M. Such a framework will provide a consistent approach to develop a uniform method to make resilience investment decisions. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Although the probability of an earthquake may be low, the consequences of an earthquake are severe [, A systematic literature survey was performed in this study to critically analyse the extant frameworks for assessing infrastructure resilience to disasters. Our Federal agencies are working more closely with the private sector which owns and operates most of Americas critical infrastructure to defend against cyberattacks. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. The assessment of system functionality included the key attributes of infrastructure such as materials, age, and construction method. Altay, N.; Green, W.G. This month, we recommit to improving the resilience of our Nation's critical infrastructure so it can withstand all hazards natural and manmade. Nofal, O.M. Learn More Critical Infrastructure Exercises CISA conducts cyber and physical security exercises with government and industry partners to enhance security and resilience of critical infrastructure. The Resilience Realized Awards recognise projects around the world at the cutting edge of resilience. These learning modules are available for organisations and individuals to use via our website and have proved effective in prompting cross-sector discussion in varied settings. The threat to critical infrastructure owners and operators comes from the initial storm damages due to lightning, large hail, high wind damages, tornadoes, and local flooding events then the secondary impacts such as . ; Barnes, L.; Berry, M.; Burton, C.; Evans, E.; Tate, E.; Webb, J. Society deserves safe, sustainable and resilient infrastructure. [. However, the framework to assess critical infrastructure resilience (CIR) is variably conceptualised. Our supporting partner, Lloyds Register Foundations 2019 conference is the place to hear the latest thought leadership on the worlds biggest safety challenges. This work evolved into our, Our CVP (customer value proposition) approach was developed using templates designed by. Bruneau, M.; Chang, S.E. It includes the OurWater digital tool that maps water infrastructure and governance arrangements to help overcome fragmentation. Sathurshan, M.; Saja, A.; Thamboo, J.; Haraguchi, M.; Navaratnam, S. Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Measurement Frameworks. Petrovic, N.; Stranjik, A.; Peternel, R. Generic Resilience Indicators of Critical Infrastructures. The disruption of key systems and essential services - such as telecommunications, energy or water supply, transportation or finance - can cause substantial economic damage. Its going to be a very unique environment to work through.. ; Camphouse, R.C. Devendiran, D.K. 2014. India's national security agencies, in collaboration with the tri-services, conduct a weeklong cyber defense exercise to test the resilience of critical civilian and military infrastructure amid . A Place-Based Model for Understanding Community Resilience to Natural Disasters. 2022; 7(5):67. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Strength. Safety is a driving concern behind the Resilience Shifts urgent need to accelerate critical infrastructure resilience. Arosio, M.; Martina, M.L.V. Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Earthquake Casualties and Damages in Indonesia. GRI welcomes opportunities to bring its unique expertise to engaging with public and private stakeholders on tailoring resilience best practices to their communities and regions. Improved safety and environmental benefits, along with the positive outcomes for communities, for assets, and the wider economy will help to underline the importance of long-term, holistic investment in resilience. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. We have found this to be a powerful tool to engage people from across the value chain of critical infrastructure and to encourage thinking more broadly about the benefits of resilience. The existing frameworks for assessing infrastructure resilience to earthquakes can be analysed in different ways in terms of geographic aspects, method of framework/model development, application of frameworks in different disaster phases (ex-ante, immediately after the disaster, or ex-post), and type of critical infrastructure focus. These standards increase the resilience of critical assets such as pipelines for gas, water, fuel and oil as well as cables for electrical . Encouraging collaboration across different stakeholders in a system and moving away from siloed decision making. Therefore, it is challenging to use one of these frameworks as a general, but adaptable tool for assessing seismic risks in any other context. . Subsequently, the review revealed that different approaches were used in the development/application of the framework. Managing the risk of cascading failures requires a deep understanding of what is likely to happen if and when these systems fail. This paper analyzes cascading failures and optimization of the resilience of the hospital infrastructure system (HIS) with the presence of the COVID-19. ; Damijan, S.; Padilla, S.B. Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chain Assurance. We are therefore unable to support activities that create commercial advantage to any individual stakeholders. with Resilience First focusing on business-led resilience for its global membership base, and in its role as a Race to Resilience Partner. The information is available on request to the corresponding author with justifiable reason. Raikes, J.; Smith, T.F. For example, Mazumder et al. Available online: Cutter, S.L. Policymakers and stakeholders can use the framework to reduce the vulnerability of critical infrastructures and ensure community safety before, during, and after disasters. This year we put you in the decision-making seat you have to choose what to do, and then follow that path. The Resilience Shift is a catalyst for positive change. For every US$1 invested in infrastructure adaptation, a four-fold return is estimated. However, the framework to assess critical infrastructure resilience (CIR) is variably conceptualised. This framework is helpful for policy makers, engineers/practitioners, and other key stakeholders involved in developing critical infrastructure in earthquake risk-prone geographic areas. In addition to Arup, and Lloyd's Register Foundation, we have worked with or are working with a number of partners. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Framew. . ; Von Winterfeldt, D. A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities. Google Scholar; To help strengthen critical infrastructure resilience we want to break down silos, build partnerships and work with policy makers from the broadest range of sectors, from business and NGOs to investors and government. Available online: Gupta, S.; Starr, M.K. ; Chuang, Y.J. Download the step by step methodology to help cities collaboratively build resilience to local water challenges, mapped with the OurWater online governance tool, as used by cities around the world. ; Phillips, J.A. Critical infrastructure and cascading effects are analyzed in this article as cross-cutting topics in flood risk and resilience. The Resilience Shift CEO Seth Schultz's presented the final lecture in the ICEs 2022 Brunel Lecture series. Petal, M.; Wisner, B.; Kelman, I.; Alexander, D.; Cardona, O.-D.; Benouar, D.; Bhatia, S.; Bothara, J.K.; Dixit, A.M.; Green, R.; et al. The Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grant program aims to ensure the reliability of power sector infrastructure so that communities have access to affordable, reliable, clean electricity. We believe a shift in leadership approach is needed if we are to successfully navigate these challenges. By building better roads, bridges, and ports; fortifying our information technology and cybersecurity across sectors, including election systems; safeguarding our food and water sources; moving to clean energy; and strengthening all other critical infrastructure sectors, we will lay the foundation for long-term security and prosperity. The functionality measures include mitigation strategies, short- and long-term restoration strategies, and functionality of interdependent infrastructure components. A set of commonalities and differences between the frameworks such as geographic-specific and various hierarchical levels were studied. In. It is specifically focused on the cross-sector context. To be successful the Resilience Shift must provoke a substantial change in mind-set and practices connected with critical infrastructure, and become a self-sustaining movement. Risk Uncertain. ; McCollum, D.; Minx, J. We are not just a think tank, not just a grant-making body, and not just a convening network. Existing infrastructure systems are increasingly complex and interdependent. ; Barbosa, A.R. In. Lesson-learned techniques, setting appropriate design codes, construction process management, Community planning guidelines/standards, specification of the infrastructure, earthquake specifications, performance based-guidelines, fragility curve. With bold action, smart investments, and a will to win the competition for the future, anything is possible. World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights, Training Module, Critical Infrastructures and Disaster Risk Reduction (in the Context of Natural Hazards), Guidelines for Critical Infrastructures Resilience Evaluation, Wind Load Sharing and Vertical Load Transfer from Roof to Wall in a Timber-Framed House, Earthquake Research and AnalysisNew Advances in Seismology, Critical Infrastructure and Earthquakes: Understanding the Essential Elements of Disaster Management, Critical Foundations: Protecting Americas Infrastructures, NIAC A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals: Final Report and Recommendations, Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Protection: Guidelines. Planning and Assessment Approaches towards Disaster Resilient Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review. For any . Authors acknowledge the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka for providing the resources required for undertaking this study. Infrastructure resilience is the ability to withstand, adapt to changing conditions, and recover positively from shocks and stresses. ; Thapa, S.S.; Kumar, K.C. This creates an enormous opportunity to plan and build infrastructure systems so that they continue to function under many circumstances - and if they fail, they do so safely. ; Farahani, R.Z. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. ; Redman, C.L. We are focusing on tools and approaches to put this shift in resilience thinking into practice, identifying the drivers and enablers for infrastructure resilience, and advancing a common understanding of resilient systems, both within and between critical infrastructure sectors. Whitworth, M.R.Z. The infrastructure systems that provide critical functions to communities and enterprises, such as energy, water, communications, transportation, and healthcare, are becoming increasingly interconnected. Our work shows that no single policy instrument is the solution to all resilience challenges, and often a blended mix of approaches is best. Marchesini, G.; Beraud, H.; Barroca, B. Quantification of Disaster Waste: Review of the Available Methods. Pang, Y.; Wang, X. Cloud-IDA-MSA Conversion of Fragility Curves for Efficient and High-Fidelity Resilience Assessment. Infrastruct. Critical Infrastructure, Interdependencies, and Resilience Thursday, March 1, 2007 Author: T.D. Our Integrated Resilience Enhancement Solution (I-RES) process identifies multi-dimensional infrastructure vulnerabilities and guides investments in mitigation measures, informs emergency response, and supports the prioritization of actions to accelerate the recovery and adaptation of critical infrastructure when disasters strike. Resilience in Critical Infrastructures: The Role of Modelling and Simulation Written By Chiara Foglietta and Stefano Panzieri Submitted: June 29th, 2020 Reviewed: October 15th, 2020 Published: November 19th, 2020 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94506 IntechOpen Issues on Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection Edited by Vittorio Rosato Each stakeholder can add resilience value to benefit the resilience of the whole system. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. It is essential that we make the right decisions now to ensure a safe, equitable and prosperous way forward for our planet and for everyone. O'Rourke Resilient physical and social systems must be robust, redundant, resourceful, and capable of rapid response. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. We want to create value for those we are seeking to influence maximising the positive impact for society. ; Moore, A.; Francis, M.; Hubbard, S.; Manandhar, S. Building a More Resilient NepalThe Utilisation of the Resilience Scorecard for Kathmandu, Nepal Following the Gorkha Earthquake of 2015. They provided scrutiny of and advice on the programme through critiquing the quality and value of the approach and outputs. Under a Creative Commons license open access Abstract Delivering infrastructure, resilient to multiple natural hazards and climate change, is fundamental to continued economic prosperity and social coherence. Jani, M. Modelling the Resilience of Rail Passenger Transport Networks Affected by Large-Scale Disruptive Events: The Case of HSR (High Speed Rail). Kim, J.; Lee, Y.O. Structural Health Monitoring Study of the ZOIL Building Using Earthquake Records. The right to vote and to have that vote counted is the foundation of our democracy and our Nations stability, and I am determined to protect our election workers and defend our free and fair elections from cyberattacks, threats of violence, and disinformation campaigns. No special Through these sustained efforts, the goal of the program is to increase the resiliency of critical infrastructure to GPS vulnerabilities in the future.
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