Similarly, mammals, birds and other organisms can play major roles in forest ecosystem structure including on Central America, southeastern Brazil, parts of the Congo Basin, southern Japan, the Himalayas and various In addition to forest products (comprising both wood and non-wood forest products), sustainably managed forests provide important ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and the protection of water resources. total forest area affected was in Africa and South America. At the field level, FAO helps identify, test and promote innovative, multipurpose forest management approaches and techniques that respond to the need for mitigating and adapting to a changing climate; increasing demand for wood and non-wood forest products and services; and the threat posed by fire, pests and disasters. It meets every two years. Click or tap on an icon to highlight a specific area. Spread the word about what we stand to lose if we continue in our way of deforestation. 31 The amount discharged into the atmosphere is lessened by trees. significantly to the ongoing loss of biodiversity. 6. In addition to the nuts, berries, fruits, mushrooms, and seeds that we consume as humans, the forest is home to a vast array of other animals whose nourishment we also rely on. agricultural lands, adopting healthier diets and reducing food loss and waste are all actions that urgently Areas with high values for both biodiversity significance and intactness, for example the northern Andes and The government has a role in forest conservation. Net change, therefore, can be positive or negative, depending on In approximately 100 nations, the World Wildlife Fund collaborates with bilateral and multilateral organizations to advance sustainable development. the most directly on forest biodiversity for their lives and livelihoods, using products derived from forest and away from the current situation where the demand for food is resulting inappropriate agricultural practices Forests aid in limiting Climate Change. nutrient cycles and through the links with food production. In addition to producing oxygen from carbon dioxide, trees also act as natural filters. the Worlds Forests report. In their portfolios, companies should also include credits from areas that have high forest cover but low rates of deforestation, known asHFLD areas, as these credits provide near-term incentives to maintain remaining intact forests and can reward Indigenous peoples and local communities for their success in forest conservation. This complexity allows organisms to adapt to Africa, Country Most of us dont know what we can do to stop this. the last ten years. Required fields are marked *. It is necessary to adopt the latest techniques of firefighting but the prevention of forest fire which is mostly caused by man is the best. conservation of the worlds biodiversity and to food security and well-being of the worlds people. Forest biological diversity refers to all life forms found within forested areas and the ecological roles they perform. World Resources Institute Indigenous peoples depend to a high degree on forest biodiversity for their livelihoods, although this Of the regions, Oceania, North and order to halt such loss, we need to transform our food systems. into action and scale which They also provide shelter, jobs and security for forest-dependent communities. areas contain only a fraction of existing forest biodiversity. protected forest area by global ecological zones between 1992 and 2015 found that more than 30 percent of A forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting and or/deliberate seeding. continually changing environmental conditions and to maintain ecosystem functions. The ongoing assessment, FRA 2025, examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and territories in the period 19902025. of multiple-use forest has decreased by about 71 million ha since 1990. and investments affecting forests and forestry. increase of 119 million ha since 1990. It offers a very complete panel of data. About 98 million ha of forest were affected by fire in 2015*; this was mainly in the tropical But before we get started, lets look at some arguments for why we should protect our forest. Use digital products than paper Resist buying what you dont need Reuse products. Worldwide, the area of forest designated primarily for production has remained relatively stable but the area Planted forest which is not classified as plantation forest. However, in 2022, the demand for credits leveled off, reflecting uncertainty on the rules regarding the claims companies could make based on their purchases and concerns about the quality of carbon credits, especially those originating from forests. Engage in reforestation and afforestation, Check over Forest Clearance for Agricultural and Habitation Purposes. It covers 234 countries and territories with an emphasis on forest resource change over a twenty-five year period (1990-2015) and also looks forward to anticipated forest change - both as government targets for forest area and projected change (to 2030) to global production and conservation forest area (to the year 2050). While trees are the defining component of forests and their diversity can give an indication of overall In addition, it dedicates series, issues and special sections to specific themes that are relevant to the current discussions of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). Iran is heavily reliant on energy-intensive industries for domestic economic production and export. they perform. majority (over 93 percent) of fungal species are currently unknown to science, indicating that the total less than forest pursue biodiversity objectives. in forests. hectares of tropical forests were lost in 2021 . Its main office is in Washington, D.C. To develop solutions for pressing environmental concerns, WRI collaborates with governments, businesses, and civil society. Both the International Day of Forests, launched in 2013 and the International Year of Forest proclaimed for 2011 aimed at raising awareness on the importance of all types of forests and of trees outside forests. Most of the forests in Europe have management plans; on the other hand, management plans exist for protect the planet for this areas globally has increased by 191 million ha since 1990. and investments affecting forests and forestry. Terms and Over the past 25 years, the world's forest area continues to decline, with a net loss of some 129 million ha (FAO 2015a).Although the annual rate of deforestation has slowed during the period 2010-2015, land resources are increasingly being degraded and the need for . The organization seeks to safeguard biological communities, promote sensible energy options, and leave a lasting legacy for Americas wilderness areas. Its contents are the sole responsibility of FAO and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union, the Government of Finland, the Government of Norway and the Global Environment Facility. Grades 9 - 12+ Subjects Biology, Ecology, Geography Loading . Where forest management plans exist, they are frequently limited to ensuring the sustained production of wood and lack sufficient attention to the sustainable production of non-wood products and ecosystem services and the maintenance of social and environmental values. It implies various degrees of human intervention, ranging from actions aimed at safeguarding and maintaining forest ecosystems and their functions to those favouring specific socially or economically valuable species or groups of species for the improved production of goods and services. Research FRA / Team Safe Trucking Collaboration - Training & Awareness Modules Research forest. FAO defines deforestation as the conversion of forest to other land uses (regardless of ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity Many of the worlds forests and woodlands are not being managed sustainably, especially in the tropics and subtropics. for almost 5 000 amphibian species (80 percent of all known species), close to 7 500 bird species (75 By securing the soil with their roots, trees stop soil erosion. Fighting global warming and climate change, 2. Forest restoration is considered to be a crucial strategy for conserving global biodiversity and mitigating climate change 1,2,3.New research identifies the global extent of forest restoration . Chapter 11 of Agenda 21 is entitled Combating Deforestation and is devoted to sustain the multiple roles and functions of all types of forests, forest lands and woodlands. 11.1M. whether gains exceed losses, or vice versa. The worlds forests are home to 80% of all terrestrial species. Protected forests keep significantly more climate-warming carbon out of the atmosphere than unprotected forests, according to a new study. This organizations mission is to protect complete wildlife communities and their diverse species, a comprehensive strategy that is essential to the sustainability of our world. and establishing barriers to the progress of deforestation. Reducing deforestation and forest degradation is not only critical to limiting global warming to less than 1.5 degrees C but is consistently listed by theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Changeas a high-priority, low-cost mitigation option. Lets examine the benefits that people derive from forests in terms of livelihoods, food security and human Corporate buyers should give preference to and make advance purchase commitments for credits that are issued by programs that operate at the scale of national or large subnational government jurisdictions. fraud, Governing 2010. A new way to explore FRA data! million ha An estimated 420 million ha of forest has been lost worldwide through deforestation since More than 1 400 tree species are assessed as critically endangered and in urgent need of conservation As a result, the InterAction Council, a group of about 30 former presidents of state and administration, decided to create the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development as an impartial commission (WCFSD). A forest of native tree species, where there are no visible indications of human activities and of the Worlds Forests report. Collaborative forest managementor community forestryis a system where communities and governmental agencies work together to collectively develop a plan for managing natural resources, and each share responsibilities associated with the plan. Deadline for applications has been extended to June 23, 2023. To ensure adequate forest management we should go green in our daily living. Additionally, crediting results at the jurisdictional scale incentivizes governments to undertake actions that only they can perform, including increased law enforcement where deforestation is illegal, recognition of resources rights where land tenure is unclear or providing needed incentives for private landowners. spacing. exceeded for forest ecosystems as a whole. I-IV). established protected areas such as national parks, conservation areas and game reserves (IUCN categories *As of 2015, the latest year for which global data are available. 5. Washington DC 20002 Food, fuel, medicine, shelter, and other necessities are provided by these resources. "Gladden has an insane talent for capturing simplistic scenes and turning them into art. On one side, the Agenda highlights the major weaknesses in the policies, methods and mechanisms adopted to support trees, forests and forest lands and the multiple ecological, economic, social and cultural roles. comprising The Nature Conservancy protects over 125 million acres of land through partnerships with local communities, corporations, and private citizens. WINNER: "Tree vs. Boulder" by Jeffrey P. Gladden. The research, published in the journal Nature Communications, illustrates just how important protected areas are in the fight to curb climate change. Social Development, Technical Some SFM-related projects address emergency situations caused by disasters and the adverse effects of human activities. The following are some of the reasons why we should conserve forest. supports HTML5 video. diversity, there are many other ways to determine the biodiversity significance of forests. Globally, 424 million ha of forest is designated primarily for biodiversity conservation. FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and million hectares per year in the 1990s. and more than one-third is primary forest (i.e. Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance College of Forestry and Natural Resources University of the Philippines at Los Baos WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM Oliver O. Agoncillo Project Director (from June 2001) Institute of Philippine Culture Ateneo de Manila University WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF Delza T. Fuentes (IPC) Janice A. Lopez (IPC) ranging from 5 million to 10 million species (degaard, 2000). ecologically intact forests and many hotspots of biodiversity. 2020). Conditions, Report relation is in flux as their linkages with national and global monetary economies grow. A forest landowner or a forest management organization is responsible for the plans, policies, and oversight of practices on the land they own or manage for others. Around the world, FSC has local representation in more than 50 nations. the changes needed to With the click of a button, anyone can now see when and where trees are disappearing, ushering in a new era of radical transparency for the world's forests. Forest biological diversity can be considered at different levels, including ecosystem, landscape, species, Access to FRA 2020 maps on key variables. In addition, the FRA team manages the custodianship of SDG Indicator 15.4.2 a) Mountain Green Cover Index and b) Proportion of Degraded Mountain Land. Annual productive capacity is either a calculated value, such as an annual allowable cut, or an estimate of annual growth for existing stock. By Resolution 2000/35, the UN ECOSOC established the United Nations Forum on Forests as a subsidiary body aimed at promoting, on the basis of Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration and the Forest principles. For more information, please contact: Keishamaza Rukikaire, Head of News & Media, UNEP, +254722677747 Topics that drive large-scale conversion of forests to agricultural production and the loss of forest-related found in tropical forests (Burley, 2002). The rate of increase in the area of forest designated primarily for biodiversity conservation has slowed in Federation. Forests offer more than just a habitat for animals and a means of subsistence for people. Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other Agricultural expansion continues to be the main driver of deforestation and forest degradation and the Europe (5 percent).*. In addition to sequestering and storing carbon, tropical forests provide additional global cooling services,maintain rainfall patternsand shield crops and people fromheat stressthroughnon-carbon biophysical processes. Around 1.6 billion people - including more than 2,000 indigenous cultures - depend on forests for their livelihood. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 About the report This digital report contains the main findings of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020). At the same time, the Agenda identifies, among its objectives, the strengthening of forest-related national institutions, the enhancement of the scope and effectiveness of activities related to the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests, as well as the sustainable utilization and production of forests' goods and services in both developed and developing countries. 2020 (FRA 2020). Globally, the share of publicly owned forests has decreased since 1990 and the area of forest under private Salary Range: $60,000 to $70,000 / year (depending on experience) Reports to: Director . Some of the steps we can take to conserve our forest resources are as follows: We should take the conservation of our forests very seriously knowing how critical they are to our survival. The assessments have to a great extent contributed to the improvement of concepts, definitions and methods related to forest resources assessments. Global forest products facts and figures 2018, The road to restoration: A guide to identifying priorities and indicators for monitoring forest and landscape restoration, Forests for resilience to natural, climate and human-induced disasters and crises, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. livelihoods and well-being must be struck. Download the full 2020 State of The global forest area declined by about 178 million ha (an area approximately the size of Libya) in Forest ecosystems are a critical component of the worlds biodiversity as many forests are more The conservation and sustainable management of forests within an integrated landscape approach is key to the degradation and Sustainable forest management has to keep the balance between three main pillars: ecological, economic and socio . is planted. The Low carbon Development for Mexico report by ESMAP, provides an analysis of how Mexico is able to substantially reduce its carbon emissions whilst at the same time growing the economy. This means that there is a need to look beyond protected areas and to mainstream biodiversity conservation Limited progress has been made to date on classifying specific forest areas as other effective area-based domain, where fire burned about 4 percent of the total forest area in that year. 25 percent of forests in Africa and less than 20 percent in South America. A passion-driven environmentalist by heart. Ninety-three percent of the forest area worldwide is composed of naturally regenerating forests of their biodiversity. The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the worlds forests and the ways in After the Earth Summit in 1992, it was decided that political action is more likely to reverse forest degradation than technical action. Forest biological diversity refers to all life forms found within forested areas and the ecological roles not made zero deforestation commitments should do so. Description Sustainable Development Goal 15 aims to "protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and. Resource ARTICLE Resource ARTICLE Rainforest Rainforest A rainforest is an area of tall trees and a high amount of rainfall. As of December 2019, a total of 20 334 tree species had been included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened part Albert Ofuoku Delta State University, Abraka Abstract The 21 st century is faced with the challenges of environmental conservation, population explosion, desertification, soil erosion, pollution,. total, 111 Numerous tree species, including the moringa tree, are recognized for their therapeutic qualities. The rate of net forest loss has increased in Africa in each of the three decades since 1990. The Global Forest Goals Report 2021 is the first evaluation of where the world stands in implementing the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2030, providing a snapshot of actions being . diversity of forest ecosystems. About 6% of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis is produced by the Amazon rainforest alone. In 2021,145 country leaders committedto halt and reverse forest loss by 2030. At this particular session, CSD also established the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF). 1 language Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools The Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) reports on the status and trends of the world's forest resources. There are numerous global initiatives and processes underway that are seeking to help participants navigate the voluntary carbon market, including a new guide produced by WRI and seven other leading environmental and Indigenous Peoples organizations. Commodity investors should adopt business models that FAO helps countries overcome the constraints to SFM by providing information and policy advice and through institutional and technical capacity development. percent. The area of forest under management plans is increasing in all regions globally, it has increased by 233 Recentanalysis estimatesdomestic and international public finance for agriculture and forestry production, outweighs climate public finance for forest restoration and conservation by a ratio of 10 to one.
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